While surfing the web for something else the other day, I ran across this interesting piece about actors and entertainers who served their country during the WWII era. Unlike many entertainers today, actors of that era actually loved the United States and were willing to fight for freedom.
Real Hollywood Heroes
They had both class and integrity. With the advent of World War II many of our actors went to fight. They gave up their wealth, position and fame to become service men & women, many as simple “enlisted men”.
This page lists but a few, but from this group of men, came over 70 medals in honor of their valor, spanning from Bronze Stars, Silver Stars, Distinguished Service Cross’, Purple Hearts and one Congressional Medal of Honor.
This is a sample of what the entertainers of 1943 were doing, (64 years ago – Most of these brave men have since passed on.)
Sir Alec Guinness (Star Wars) commanded a British Royal Navy landing craft on D-Day.
James Doohan (“Scotty” on Star Trek) landed in Normandy with the U. S. Army on D-Day. Doohan was a Canadian citizen.
Donald Pleasance (The Great Escape) really was an R. A. F. pilot who was shot down, held prisoner and tortured by the Germans.
David Niven was a Sandhurst graduate and Lt. Colonel of the British Commandos in Normandy.
James Stewart Entered the Army Air Force as a private and worked his way to the rank of Colonel. During World War II, Stewart served as a bomber pilot, his service record crediting him with leading more than 20 missions over Germany, and taking part in hundreds of air strikes during his tour of duty. Stewart earned the Air Medal, the Distinguished Flying Cross, France’s Croix de Guerre, and 7 Battle Stars during World War II. In peace time, Stewart continued to be an active member of the Air Force as a reservist, reaching the rank of Brigadier General before retiring in the late 1950s.
Clark Gable (Mega-Movie Star when war broke out) Although he was beyond the draft age at the time the U.S. entered WW II, Clark Gable enlisted as a private in the AAF on Aug. 12, 1942 at Los Angeles. He attended the Officers’ CandidateSchool at Miami Beach, Fla. and graduated as a second lieutenant on Oct. 28, 1942. He then attended aerial gunnery school and in Feb. 1943 he was assigned to t he 351st Bomb Group at Polebrook where flew operational missions over Europe in B-17s. Adolf Hitler esteemed Gable above all other actors, and during the Second World War, offered a sizable reward to anyone who could capture and bring Gable unscathed to him. Capt. Gable returned to the U.S. in Oct. 1943 and was relieved from active duty as a major on Jun. 12, 1944 at his own request, since he was over-age for combat.
Charlton Heston was an Army Air Corps Sergeant in Kodiak.
Ernest Borgnine was a U. S. Navy Gunners Mate 1935-1945.
Charles Durning was a U. S. Army Ranger at Normandy earning a Silver Star and awarded the Purple Heart.
Charles Bronson was a tail gunner in the Army Air Corps, more specifically on B-29s in the 20th Air Force out of Guam, Tinian, and Saipan.
George C. Scott was a decorated U. S. Marine. He served as a ceremonial guard at Arlington National Cemetery and taught English literature and radio speaking/writing at the Marine Corps Institute.
Eddie Albert (Green Acres TV) was awarded a Bronze Star for his heroic action as a U. S. Naval officer aiding Marines at the horrific battle on the island of Tarawa in the Pacific Nov. 1943.
Brian Keith served as a U.S. Marine rear gunner in several actions against the Japanese on Rabal in the Pacific and received an Air Medal.
Lee Marvin was a U.S. Marine on Saipan during the Marianas campaign when he was wounded earning the Purple Heart.
John Russell enlisted in the Marine Corps in 1942 where he received a battlefield commission and was wounded and highly decorated for valor at Guadalcanal.
Tyrone Power (an established movie star when Pearl Harbor was bombed) joined the U.S. Marines, was a pilot flying supplies into, and wounded Marines out of, Iwo Jima and Okinawa.
And Audie Murphy, the little 5’5″ tall 110 pound guy from Texas who played cowboy parts?
Murphy was the most decorated serviceman of WWII and earned: Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, 2 Silver Star Medals, Legion of Merit, 2 Bronze Star Medals with “V”, 2 Purple Hearts, U.S. Army Outstanding Civilian Service Medal, Good Conduct Medal, 2 Distinguished Unit Emblems, American Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with One Silver Star, Four Bronze Service Stars (representing nine campaigns) and one Bronze Arrowhead (representing assault landing at Sicily and Southern France) World War II Victory Medal Army of Occupation Medal with Germany Clasp, Armed Forces Reserve Medal, Combat Infantry Badge, Marksman Badge with Rifle Bar, Expert Badge with Bayonet Bar, French Fourragere in Colors of the Croix de Guerre, French Legion of Honor, Grade of Chevalier, French Croix de Guerre With Silver Star, French Croix de Guerre with Palm, Medal of Liberated France, Belgian Croix de Guerre 1940 Palm.
Wasn’t Mr. Rogers in there somewhere?
The claim that Fred Rogers served as a sniper or a Navy Seal in Vietnam or anywhere else is false according to Snopes Urban Legends Reference Pages. Rogers did not ever serve in the military, He was ordained as a Presbyterian Minister even though his career was always in broadcasting.
A few more (or should I say a few more than a few) who either left Hollywood to join, or who became actors after their service in the military. They were PATRIOTS ALL:
Don Adams (Get Smart’s Maxwell Smart): He served in the U.S. Marines in World War II and contracted malaria during the fighting on Guadalcanal island. Could you see him as a marine! Wow.
James Arnes:s saw a lot of combat action in WWII and was wounded at Anzio.
Leon Askin (Hogan’s Heroes General Burkhalter): He escaped from Nazi Germany, then joined the US Army in WWII. While serving he learned of the death of his parents in a concentration camp.
Richard Boone (Paladin – Have Gun Will Travel): He served in the US Navy after joining in 1941, and he saw combat several times.
Howard Caine (Hogan’s Heroes – Gestapo Major Hochstetter): He joined and served in the US Navy and saw action in the Pacific.
Chuck Connors (The Rifleman): He enlisted in the US Army in WWII and became a tank warfare instructor.
Tony Curtis (The Vikings, Some Like It Hot, The Defiant Ones): He served in the US Navy aboard a sub-tender in WWII and saw action in the Pacific.
Kirk Douglas (Detective Story, Spartacus, Lust For Life, The Gunfight At The OK Coral, The WarWagon): A Broadway actor at the time, he joined the US Navy in 1941 (right after the start of WWII, and he remained in service until the war’s end in 1945.
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (Thief of Baghdad): He was was in WWII and saw naval action at Sicily and Elba, and was supposedly a highly decorated officer.
Henry Fonda (Mr. Roberts): The father of Hanoi Jane, actually served in the US Navy during WWII.
William Holden (Stalag 17): US Army Air Force in WWII, he made training films.
Richard Jaeckel (The Dirty Dozen): He served from 1944 to 1948 in the US Navy.
George Kennedy (The Dirty Dozen): He joined the Army in WWII and saw combat action. He was in the army for 16 years before going back to show biz.
Werner Klemperer (Hogan’s Heroes – Colonel Klink): He fled Nazi Germany with his family in 1933, and later joined the US Army during WWII. I believe he saw combat, then later became an army entertainer for the troops.
Burt Lancaster (The Killers, The Crimson Pirate, From Here To Eternity): Joined the US Army before he ever was an actor. The army had him work in the USO during WWII where he was introduced to acting. Made his first film in 1946 – The Killers.
Jack Lemon (Some Like It Hot, The Odd Couple): He was in the Navy but I am not certain if during wartime.
Walter Matthau (The Odd Couple, Charade, Charlie Varrick, Grumpy Old Men) : He served during WWII in the U.S. Army Air Forces as a B-24 Liberator radioman-gunner. A great actor.
Burgess Meredith (Of Mice and Men, 4 episodes of The Twilight Zone such as The Obsolte Man, also played The Penguin in the Batman series, Grumpy Old Men, many, many film credits.): He served in the US Army during WWII. He was later blacklisted during the McCarthy era as an un-American, what a shame.
Glenn Miller (Big Band Leader – please compare his joining the service to John Wayne not having done so): According to Wikipedia – In 1942, at the peak of his civilian career, Miller decided he could better serve those in uniform by joining the war effort. At 38 years old, Miller was too old to be drafted, and first volunteered for the Navy but was told that they didn’t need his services. Miller then wrote to the Army’s Brigadier General Charles Young on August 12 1942. Miller persuaded the Army to accept him so he could in his own words, “put a little more spring into the feet of our marching men and a little more joy into their hearts and to be placed in charge of a modernized army band.” Miller and all aboard the plane ofn which he was flying went missing, on December 15, 1944, when enroute from London to Paris to entertain US troops who had just liberated Paris. Exactly hwat happened is still a mystery, his remains, those of the others aboard the aircraft, and the aircraft itself have never been found.
Edmond O’Brien was in the Army Air Force in WWII.
Carroll O’Connor: (Stifle it Edith…) was in the US Merchant Marine during WWII.
Robert Webber (The Dirty Dozen): served in WWII and was in combat at Okinawa and Guam.
Aldo Ray: joined the US Navy and saw action as a navy frogman doing demolitions in WWII at Okinawa.
Robert Ryan (The Dirty Dozen), and avowed pacifist, joined the US Marines in 1944 and became a drill instructor.
Telly Savalas (Kojak, and The Dirty Dozen): in the US Army during WWII but I am pretty certain never saw combat.
Ronald Reagan (Hellcats Of The Navy, and Bedtime For Bonzo – and of course, president of the United States of America – the best one in my lifetime): Joined the army in 1937, and was called up for active duty in 1942 but due to nearsightedness could not serve overseas. He served his duties in the USA during WWII.
George Reeves (Look, up in the sky, its a bird, it’s a plane, no it’s Superman…) enlisted about a year and a half after Perl Harbor but was used to make army training films and the like so he did not see combat.
Don Rickles (The Dirty Dozen): joined the US Navy and served aboard the USS Cyrene for a couple of years right out of high school. This was either during or immediately after WWII. He probably saw action in WWII by my guess because he was honorably discharged in 1946, and his boat saw plenty of action.
Clint Walker (The Dirty Dozen) joined the Merchant Marine and served therein during WWII.
Dick Wilson (Mr. Whipple of ‘Please Don’t Squeeze the Charmin’ commercials) Born in England, Immigrated to Canada, joined the Royal Canadian Air Force and served in combat missions over England. Not as well known as other actors but had at least 78 serious film credits. Of course best known as Mr. Whipple.
NOT WWII servicemen – but:
Humphrey Bogart – though not in WWII but rather in WWI – joined the US Navy.
Walter Brennan (Rio bravo and many other westerns, many other film credits, one of the all time best character actors): Served in WWI where he was reportedly wounded by Mustard Gas causing him to age prematurely.
Bob Hope – though not actually a serviceman, he spent so much of his time overseas doing USO performances for the troops that he was eventually named Honorary Veteran by the president of the USA in 1997. Ironic that draft evader Clinton gave Hope this honor. Hope was the lead act in over 60 USO show, and virtually always performed in military fatigues. He gave USO performances, to the troops in theaters of war, during WWII, Korea, Vietnam, and the Gulf Wars. Where are the headliners for our troops today?
Marilyn Monroe: During WWII her husband was off in the merchant Marine, and she worked for RadioPlane where she helped produce military aircraft parts. She later was a hottie (heck she was always hot) at USO shows for our troops in Korea and I believe in Vietnam.
Spencer Tracy: Joined the US Navy in WWI.
QUESTIONABLE SERVICE:
Cary Grant (To Catch A Thief, Arsenic & Old Lace, North by Northwest): According to Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cary_grant: “Grant became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1942 in order to defuse the scandal resulting from his failure to return to Britain to serve in the military. One British movie reviewer once wrote that British actors who had remained in Hollywood should only be photographed in Black & White, so the audience doesn’t see the yellow streak across their spines. He had in fact volunteered for service in the Royal Navy as early as 1940, but at 36 was past the then maximum enlistment age. This prompted Grant to declare that he wanted to go back to do his bit, even if it meant being a ‘Fireman’. However, certain portions of the British Government thought Grant would be more use to the war effort, if he remained in Hollywood. During the war years, Grant donated entire salaries of several movies to British war charities, and it is even rumored that Grant was working for British Intelligence, monitoring suspected Nazi sympathies amongst the Hollywood Elite. This however, has never been substantiated as records on the subject remain classified to this day. In 1946, King George VI awarded Grant with the King’s Medal for his services to Britain during hostilities.”
I would like to beleive that one of my all time favorite actors received that medal for something. maybe time will someday reveal what it was he did during WWII.
POSSIBLE BULLSHITTER EXTRAORDINAIRE:
John Wayne (The Duke) He gave a lot of lip service to conservative causes, and to patriotism, but he never enlisted in the service during WWII and was too old to be drafted at 34. He reportedly kept putting off enlistment, that he supposedly craved and repeatedly asked for, in order to do just one more film, but sooner or later the war was over. Yet many other stars of that era readily joined up even though older than him, and even though they had larger careers at that time. Yes I like his movies, and the roles he played, but he apparently, as I see him, was full of hot air and was a man of little action when it came to the real thing in true service to his country at her time of greatest need. (Please go back and re-read about Glenn Miller.)
I may be criticized for mentioning what I did about John Wayne, especially since I was never in the military service (too young for Vietnam, it virtually ended when I was 17 or 18, and I then went to college and into federal law enforcement/civil service where I am still today); but WWII was a different thing than my era when there were no major wars ongoing in which the US was a participant. I believe him to have been one of the biggest hypocrites ever on the subject of patriotism during a time when his nation needed him the most, but yes I think he was a great actor.
OUT AND OUT TRAITORS (as I see them):
Jane Fonda (Hanoi Jane) – Gave support and aid to the enemy during the Vietnam War, and actually traveled into North Vietnam to show support for North Vietnamese troops who were shooting down our aircraft and airmen. For this the rotten bitch should have been hung, then drawn and quartered before actual death.
John Kerry (Not an actor except that he tried to BS his way into the presidency. He was a presidential hopeful, and as I see him a traitorous scumbag.): He is reportedly in the North Vietnamese hall of honor or something like that for his alleged support of North Vietnam after he completed his US military service there.
The number of those who supported the war effort, and those who fought for their country goes on. It seems to out number those who did not support our nation during her greatest time of need. That greatest time of need, at least up until recent terrosist activities, was WWII.
Holy cow it took me about 3 hours of research to write this.
All the best,
Glenn B
By the way I was quite surprised to see that Audie Murphy actually was an actor before WWII. I always had thought his career started after the war, sort of as a reward for his decorated service. I was quite wrong about that, he was acting for years before he served.
Whoops I was right in the first place.
Wow! That’s all I can say about Glenn’s rundown. It sort of embellishes my conclusion that those were the days of patriots in Hollywood. Not so now, though, with Martin Sheen, Tim Robbins, Susan Serandon, Danny Glover and Sean Penn. Of course that’s just the tip of the Star Whores iceberg.
We can disagree about the Duke, though, especially in his later years when he often appeared for conservative causes and was once on the cover of American Opinion, a very right-wing publication. Duke and President Reagan were good friends when he (Duke) died.
Thank you Glenn B. for all that hard work. It was well worth it.
I remember the first time I saw Clark Gable playing a tough Army Air Corps Colonel in “Command Decison”, and I remember thinking at the time — somewhat derisively — I wonder what he REALLY did during the War? He probably spent the whole war in Hollywood swimming pools.
Well, sometime later I found out what he’d done during the War — And boy, was I ever wrong. And I was thrilled to be so completely wrong about such a great actor.
Then I recall seeing Robert Montgomery in that great WWII movie “They Were Expendable”, where he played an heroic PT Boat Captain in the Pacific, fighting the Japs. And he looked so silly, with his skinny little legs sticking out of those oversize white Navy shorts, and I said to myself, Couldn’t they get somebody to play that role who looked a little more convincing?
Later, I found out what Robert Montgomery actually did during the war. You guessed it — he was a PT Boat Captain in the Pacific, with an excellent record of service.
Once again, I had been proven completely and utterly wrong. And, once again, I was thrilled to be so mistaken.
Honorable gentlemen. A different breed.
Thanks for reminding us of THAT America again.
And — I almost forgot to thank Cap’n Bob for that original great article. Thanks to both of you!
Thanks to all of you for reading and commenting. I seldom get this much interaction to a post, so I figure it was worth the little effort on my part.
Well, there is the often “quiet” young man that served who stands out, for me. My local Air Force Association, Chapter #361, is named after him. His name: Tennessee Ernie Ford! He spent many a day here helping our local community … his burial plot is here in the SF Bay Area even though he was born in Tennessee back in 1919.
Just thought I’d drop this one on your wonderful post!
(it really is difficult to find ANYONE in hollywood worth noting anymore …)
Ahhh yes . . .
Tennessee Ernie, bless his li’l pea-pickin’ heart.
I remember our family going to the El Monte (CA) Legion Stadium to watch a live TV performance of Cliffie Stone‘s Hometown Jamboree television show. Ernie was there along with Molly Bee and, of course, Cliffie. Although that’s a fuzzy memory from the past, who could forget Ernie Ford’s wonderful voice and lifelong faith.
One of my favorites, Norman Fell – I did not see him listed. He is to have served as a tailgunner in WWII.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Fell
Ahh – I looked at Norman Fell’s bio on Wiki – very interesting. Easily recognizable as a character actor. What I didn’t know was that he was a member of the Rat Pack.