April 2006

Magnetic Moondust

A while back, I referenced a story about moondust smelling like gunpowder. Now, it seems, moondust has magnetic properties as well. Each tiny grain of dust contains a few iron particles. The iron’s magnetic properties allow the smallest dust particles to be swept up by magnets. This is a key discovery for NASA engineers who want to return manned expeditions to the lunar surface where dust has plagued the seals of space suits and contaminated mineral samples and just about everything else. Even astronaut Gene Cernan was a moondust mess after a surface excursion (see picture).

NASA – Magnetic Moondust

April 4, 2006: Thirty-plus years ago on the moon, Apollo astronauts made an important discovery: Moondust can be a major nuisance. The fine powdery grit was everywhere and had a curious way of getting into things. Moondust plugged bolt holes, fouled tools, coated astronauts’ visors and abraded their gloves. Very often while working on the surface, they had to stop what they were doing to clean their cameras and equipment using large–and mostly ineffective–brushes.

Dealing with “the dust problem” is going to be a priority for the next generation of NASA explorers. But how? Professor Larry Taylor, director of the Planetary Geosciences Institute at the University of Tennessee, believes he has an answer: “Magnets.”

[read more]

Prop 82 Fiscal Peril

Dan Walters, in the Sacramento Bee, wrote an editorial on the adversities of Rob (aka Meathead) Reiner’s insidious California Proposition 82 – the so-called “Preschool Initiative.” Walters makes several good points about the dangers of the initiative; he also points out that a similar mentality by Gray Davis and the Democrats, lead up to California’s fiscal crisis.

Excerpted from Walters’ editorial:

Reiner preschool measure would increase state’s fiscal peril

[This is] how Reiner would finance preschool – by imposing a 1.7 percent surtax on incomes above $400,000 for single taxpayers and $800,000 for those filing jointly. And that’s no small matter.

Reiner, who resigned last week amid bipartisan and media criticism of the ad campaign, chose to tax himself and other high-earners for the same reason that he sponsored a 1998 ballot measure that sharply increased taxes on smokers to provide children’s services – the Robin Hood theory. Polls very strongly indicate that raising general taxes – sales taxes, for instance, or all income tax brackets – is a nonstarter with voters, and raising taxes on business would generate well-financed corporate opposition.

However, those same polls indicate that voters would be inclined to tax high-income taxpayers, who already pay the lion’s share of income taxes, and noxious commodities such as cigarettes. That’s why, incidentally, former Assemblyman Darrell Steinberg also tapped upper-income taxpayers a couple of years ago with his ballot measure to finance mental health services.

So what’s the downside? Why should anyone sympathize with smokers or rich people? The problem with both is that they are making supposedly vital public services dependent on revenue sources that are very problematic. Cigarette sales are already declining sharply, which translates into lower revenue for the children’s programs that First 5 touts. And relying on personal income taxes is even more questionable because the downside exposure is even greater.

Rich people don’t, for the most part, depend on paychecks for their incomes. They are business owners, investors, executives with stock options, top-tier doctors, lawyers and other professionals, and highly paid athletes and entertainers. Thus, they have the ability to manipulate how much income they actually receive for tax purposes by, for instance, delaying stock sales or triggering stock options, or leaving business earnings in corporate treasuries.

William Hamm, a former legislative budget analyst retained by the anti-Proposition 82 campaign, contends that the ability to manipulate income, even transferring it to a tax haven state such as Nevada, could actually reduce state revenue by billions of dollars should the measure be enacted – not only for preschool but all state budget categories.

[ . . . ]

The reason the state budget has chronic, multibillion-dollar deficits is that former Gov. Gray Davis and state legislators squandered a one-time windfall of income taxes on permanent spending and tax cuts that could not be sustained when revenue growth returned to normal levels. Making another big program dependent on income taxes increases the risk that California will remain insolvent for many years to come, even if the rich don’t flee to tax havens. It’s skating on very thin fiscal ice.

Emphasis added.

Pink Ranunculus

I just love spring. So many flowers and so much color. I got these little beauties at the florist a few days ago and they just seem to be getting prettier.

From www.flowers.org.uk

Ranunculus belong to the Buttercup family and is the cultured cousin of the Marsh Marigold. Its name is from the Latin for little frog. In fairy tales frogs are apt to change into princes and it was an Asian prince in just such a story who gave his name to this flower, which grows naturally in swampy ground. The prince was so good-looking that he was loved by everyone. He also had a beautiful voice but this was his undoing. He loved the open country and sang delightful songs in the presence of nymphs. He did not have the courage to declare his love to them and this haunted him so much that he died. After his death he was changed into the flower with delicate tissuey petals which bears his name.

Sean Penn – Star Whore

This guy is so weird, he is almost overqualified for the Star Whores Hall of Shame. After all the creepy things he is noted for doing, he manages to top his previous weirdness with voodoo:

Hollywood activist SEAN PENN has a plastic doll of conservative US columnist ANN COULTER that he likes to abuse when angry. The Oscar-winner actor has hated Coulter ever since she blacklisted his director father LEO PENN in her book TREASON. And he takes out his frustrations with Coulter, who is a best-selling author, lawyer and television pundit, on the Barbie-like doll. In an interview with The New Yorker magazine, Penn reveals, “We violate her. There are cigarette burns in some funny places. She’s a pure snake-oil salesman. She doesn’t believe a word she says.”

Sometimes we disagree with Coulter, but never to a point of obsession. So, welcome Sean Penn to the “you’re creeping us out” section of the Star Whores Hall of Shame.