March 2006

Russian Satellite Disabled by Meteor?

A Russian communications satellite in geostationary orbit has apparently taken an “exceptionally rare” meteor impact. The spacecraft’s thermal control system malfunctioned as a result and prompted an attempt by ground controllers to deorbit the spacecraft. Were the satellite to completely fail on station causing the deorbit attempt to be unsuccessful, the residual “space junk” would render a valuable segment of geostationary orbit unusable for re-use for an indeterminate period of time. Available “slots” in the geostationary band are few these days due to high demand.

Don’t think that this is exclusively the Russians’ problem, since many western commercial and military interests vie for slots which are internationally allocated – for military applications, slots are required in view of every location on Earth. For technical reasons (beamwidth and selectivity), geostationary satellites can not be placed at intervals closer than every few degrees. This fact limits the number of satellites that may occupy slots in a thin band of space defined as exactly a specific geostationary distance from the planet and exactly over the equator.

From New Scientist:

Impact suspected for loss of Russian satellite

A Russian communications satellite appears to have been struck by “a sudden external impact”. Its operators say the extent of the damage caused means the satellite will be sent into “space disposal orbit”.

The Russian Satellite Communications Company’s (RSCC) Express-AM11 satellite ran into its trouble at 0341 Moscow time (0041 GMT) on 29 March. Telemetry from the craft indicates that the fluid circuit that is part of the satellite’s thermal control system depressurised very rapidly. Such damage leaves the spacecraft unable to prevent fluctuations in temperature that can cause electronics to fail.

An RSCC statement says that the satellite’s manufacturer, NPO-PM in Krasnoyarsky Krai, Russia, believes the depressurisation was triggered by an external impact on the spacecraft.

Daylight Saving Time

Do not forget to set your clocks ahead this weekend.

Why are we doing this?

In the US, DST was used during the first and second world wars to (ostensibly) conserve energy; during WWII it was referred to as “war time.” DST has value in temperate zones where the daylight to darkness ratio changes considerably from summer to winter. This allows for the human sleep/awake cycle to generally align better with darkness/daylight. The intended effect is less energy consumption. There are some critical arguments against this, however.

Prior to 1966, states and localities were allowed their own discretion whether to use DST locally. After that, the US established the Uniform Time Act that mandated the use of DST; states that wanted to be exempt could do so by passing a state law. During President Nixon’s administration the energy crisis prompted the government to extend DST; this, however turned out to be a bad thing; people and kids were going to work and school in the dark during wintertime. The mandate was overturned thereafter.

In 2007, DST will begin on the second Sunday in March and extend to the first Sunday of November, but if no energy savings can be shown from the extension after the U.S. Department of Energy completes a study of impact of the change, Congress may revert back to the schedule set in 1986 after that.

Why do some states and territories not observe DST?

Arizona (except for the Navajo Nation), Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa do not observe DST and stay on “standard time” all year. If you’ve ever spent any time in the summer sun in those regions you probably understand why another hour of sunlight might be undesirable.

And don’t get me started on DST management in Indiana.

Meathead Resigns Post

Meathead, under investigation for fraud, agreed to resign from commission post. I previously posted about the fraud allegations in Still a Meathead – Part IV.

Sacramento Bee: Reiner resigns from agency

Actor-director Rob Reiner resigned Wednesday as chairman of the California Children and Families Commission following months of controversy over whether the state agency improperly spent $23 million of public money on advertising that benefited the campaign for Reiner’s universal preschool initiative.

[read more]

Unfortunately, Governor Schwarzenegger filled Meathead’s post with Hector Ramirez who is held in high regard by the racist organization La Raza.

Schwarzenegger on Wednesday appointed a replacement for Reiner: Hector Ramirez, vice president of Para Los Niños, a Los Angeles-based children’s charity. Ramirez, who is on record supporting Reiner’s ballot measure, said he would run the agency as an “apolitical organization.”

Though Reiner announced the campaign for Proposition 82 at a press conference at a Para Los Niños preschool in Los Angeles last year, Ramirez said his organization has not taken an official position. He said he would have no involvement in any position on the measure that the board of Para Los Niños decides to take.

However, Ramirez has personally endorsed the measure. A September 2005 press release issued by the National Council of La Raza, a Latino civil rights group, quoted him as saying, “The ‘Preschool for All Act’ is the first step to make quality preschool a reality for all children.”

One more point: proposition 82 benefits will be paid for by raising taxes for “the very wealthy.” What this really means is that California will continue to drive small business and high-bracket taxpayers from the state.

Californians, vote NO on proposition 82!

Read my earlier posts on Meathead:
Still a Meathead – Part IV
Still a Meathead
Give Your Children to Us – Now
Rob Reiner Admits he’s a “Meathead”

Check out Today’s Eclipse

NASA Shared this video of the solar eclipse today from Turkey. Check it out!

NASA Shares Solar Eclipse With the World
NASA gave people a front row seat to today’s total solar eclipse, thanks to a partnership with the University of California at Berkeley and the Exploratorium. A streaming webcast brought the eclipse — visible along a path from South America to Africa to Asia — to schools and museums and computer desktops worldwide.

VIEW ECLIPSE VIDEOS: + Windows | + Real

The eclipse coverage was part of Sun-Earth Day, celebrated every year to help everyone better understand how our sun interacts with the Earth and other planets in the solar system. This year’s theme, “Eclipse: In a Different Light” shows how eclipses have inspired people to observe and understand the Sun-Earth-Moon system.

Alligators in the Sewers – Part VI

With spring approaching, flowers are in bloom, the mocking birds sing all night long and the alligators come out in Machado Park.

Reggie: Part II is expected to open at lake in April

The original Alligator Tale of Harbor City had quite a cast of characters, including Crocodile Hunter Steve Irwin. The sequel is shaping up nicely.

Rise and shine.

It’s spring. The sun is shining and temperatures are climbing. The days are growing longer.

Can Reggie’s reawakening be far behind?

Harbor City’s elusive alligator hasn’t been seen since October, when a reptile’s normal winter hibernating season begins.

But Russ Smith, reptile curator for the Los Angeles Zoo, says the South Bay’s favorite watery beast should be stirring back to life any time now in Machado Lake, where he’s eluded capture since August after he was allegedly released illegally over the summer by his owners.

“It’s going to be soon,” Smith said of the alligator’s expected resurfacing. “I still think March would be a good possibility, but I imagine the (recent) cold weather probably pushed things back a little bit. It will probably be April now.”

[read more]

Previous articles on Reggie:

Also for your amusement: Reggie not ready for close-up.

The Great Robot Race

The Great Robot Race will air on NOVA Tuesday Night (March 28, 2005). If you can’t watch it then, it will be available on-line Wednesday. Not only are Aerospace concerns competing for DoD DARPA funds, but some scrappy smaller outfits will be involved. Team entrants named “Sandstorm” and “Ghostrider” and 10 others will race across the Mojave Desert to prove their viability as robotic ground vehicles. Speed isn’t the main objective for the DARPA award.

NOVA’s ‘The Great Robot Race’ airs Tuesday

Join NOVA for an exclusive backstage pass to the DARPA Grand Challenge—a raucous race for robotic, driverless vehicles sponsored by the Pentagon, which awards a $2 million purse to the winning team. Armed with artificial intelligence, laser-guided vision, GPS navigation, and 3-D mapping systems, the contenders are some of the world’s most advanced robots. Yet even their formidable technology and mechanical prowess may not be enough to overcome the grueling 130-mile course through Nevada’s desert terrain. From concept to construction to the final competition, “The Great Robot Race” delivers the absorbing inside story of clever engineers and their unyielding drive to create a champion, capturing the only aerial footage that exists of the Grand Challenge.

Image: Some of the Robots entered in the race. NOVA

More Climate Hype Debunked

World Climate Report takes on the non-scientific hype being put out by climatological extremists in this very good article:

World Climate Report » No News is Bad News

There is not much new in a collection of articles about global warming and sea level rise in the latest issue of Science. As such, it is mostly recycled and repackaged information that the head of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Donald Kennedy, can take down from New York Avenue in DC to Capitol Hill, to scare politicians into doing what it wants, which is an immediate cap on U.S. emissions of carbon dioxide.

Never mind that even a 25% reduction will have an undetectable effect on the rate of global temperature rise in the foreseeable future, and that it will cost a lot. Science crammed its March 24th issue with five articles (including commentary and editorials) devoted to melting ice and sea level rise—including one (Overpeck et al., 2006) which proclaims “[I]t is highly likely that the ice sheet changes described in this paper [leading to an—egad—global sea level a rise of 12-18 feet] could be avoided if humans were to significantly reduce emissions early in the current century” is hardly surprising.

[read more]